Cyber-physical systems
Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are integrations of computational algorithms and physical components. They interact with the physical world through sensors and actuators while being controlled by embedded software. Common in sectors like aerospace, automotive, and healthcare, CPS enables real-time monitoring, automation, and control. They are foundational to innovations such as autonomous vehicles, smart grids, and medical devices, where software and hardware operate in tightly coordinated loops.
